The Effect of Reminiscence Music Therapy Sessions on Changes in Depressive Symptoms in Elderly Persons With Dementia

S. Ashida

Journal

Journal of Music Therapy

Year

2000

Issue

3

First Page

170

Last Page

182

Abstract

This study examined the effectiveness of reminiscence focused music therapy treatment on depressive symptoms in elderly people with dementia. Twenty elderly (3 male & 17 female) who were diagnosed as having dementia and residing at 2 different residential care facilities in Florida were assigned to 1 of 4 small groups. Each of the participants served as his or her own control in an O1 O2 X O3 design. The depressive symptoms were measured using Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia. The differences between the scores of pretest, posttest 1 after a week of 5-day no treatment, and posttest 2 after a week of 5-day reminiscence focused music therapy treatment were compared. A one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Newman-Keuls Multiple Comparison Procedure indicated statistically significant differences between pretest and posttest 2 as well as posttest 1 and posttest 2, while no significant differences were found between pretest and posttest 1. Results indicated that participation in small group reminiscence focused music therapy groups might help to reduce depressive symptoms in elderly people with dementia. Results of behavioral observations and future implications are also discussed.

Music and Health Institute Terms

Alzheimer's and Related Dementias; Depression; Elderly; Long-Term Care Facility; Music Therapy; Neurodegenerative Disorders; Symptom Management

Indexed Terms

Elderly; Elderly; Analysis of Variance; Dementia; Depression; Florida; Homes for the Aged; Mental Recall; Nursing Homes; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales

Study Type

Quasi-Experimental Study; Quantitative Methods

Disciplines

Music Therapy

PubMed ID

10990595

Document Type

Article

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