The Effect of Music Therapy on Mood States in Neurological Patients: A Pilot Study

Journal

Journal of Music Therapy

Year

2002

Abstract

Music therapy as a clinical intervention has been demonstrated to improve mood states with a variety of populations, however, this has not yet been shown empirically with participants with neurological impairments. This report presents the results of a pilot study examining the effect of music therapy on moods states in patients with acquired and complex neuro-disabilities. Using a single subject design, pre and post session mood states were measured using the Profile of Mood States (Bipolar form). Analyses examined the main effects of pre/post measures as well as interactions between the specific musical therapeutic intervention, mood state, and diagnosis. Results showed that, in terms of composed-anxious, energetic-tired, and agreeable-hostile mood states, there was a significant difference between pre and post music therapy intervention in a positive direction. Although the study displayed that the benefits of music therapy in treating mood states in this patient group are limited, some of the results were affected by the difficulty of the POMS-BI questionnaire for the subject group. The results are discussed considering methodological improvements and arguing for the inclusion of music therapy as an effective intervention to address negative mood states in neuro-rehabilitation populations.

Music and Health Institute Terms

Mood; Music Therapy; Neurodegenerative Disorders; Rehabilitation Exercises; Traumatic Brain Injury; Stroke

Indexed Terms

Affect; Brain Injuries; Multiple Sclerosis; Pilot Projects; Stroke

Study Type

Editorial, Opinions, Position Papers

Document Type

Article

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