Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation for Reduction of Falls in Parkinson's Disease: A Randomized Controlled Study

Journal

Clinical Rehabilitation

Year

2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To test whether rhythmic auditory stimulation (RAS) training reduces the number of falls in Parkinson's disease patients with a history of frequent falls. DESIGN: Randomized withdrawal study design. SUBJECTS: A total of 60 participants (aged 62-82 years) diagnosed with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (Hoehn and Yahr stages III or IV) with at least two falls in the past 12 months. INTERVENTION: Participants were randomly allocated to two groups and completed 30 minutes of daily home-based gait training with metronome click-embedded music. The experimental group completed 24 weeks of RAS training, whereas the control group discontinued RAS training between weeks 8 and 16. MAIN MEASURES: Changes in clinical and kinematic parameters were assessed at baseline, weeks 8, 16, and 24. RESULTS: Both groups improved significantly at week 8. At week 16-after the control group had discontinued training-significant differences between groups emerged including a rise in the fall index for the control group ( M = 10, SD = 6). Resumption of training reduced the number of falls so that group differences were no longer significant at week 24 ( M(experimental) = 3, SD = 2.6; M(control) = 5, SD = 4.4; P > 0.05). Bilateral ankle dorsiflexion was significantly correlated with changes in gait, fear of falling, and the fall index, indicating ankle flexion as a potential kinematic mechanism RAS addresses to reduce falls. CONCLUSION: RAS training significantly reduced the number of falls in Parkinson's disease and modified key gait parameters, such as velocity and stride length.

Music and Health Institute Terms

Elderly; Gait; Mobility; Neurodegenerative Disorders; Parkinson's Disease; Recreative Music Methods; Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation

Indexed Terms

Acoustic Stimulation; Accidental Falls; Elderly; Elderly; Biomechanical Phenomena; Exercise Therapy; falls; Fear; Gait; Parkinson Disease; Parkinson’s disease; Research Design; rhythmic auditory stimulation

Study Type

Randomized Controlled; Trial; Quantitative Methods

Document Type

Article

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