Virtual Reality and Music Therapy as Distraction Interventions to Alleviate Anxiety and Improve Mood States in Breast Cancer Patients During Chemotherapy

Journal

Journal of Cellular Physiology

Year

2020

Abstract

Psychological distress is a common consequence of breast cancer diagnosis and treatment and could further exacerbate therapy side effects. Interventions increasing treatment tolerance are crucial to improve both patients' quality of life and adherence to therapies. Virtual reality (VR) has emerged as an effective distraction tool for different medical procedures. Here, we assessed the efficacy of immersive and interactive VR in alleviating chemotherapy-related psychological distress in a cohort of Italian breast cancer patients, also comparing its effects with those of music therapy (MT). Thirty patients were included in the VR group, 30 in the MT group, and 34 in the control group, consisting of patients receiving standard care during chemotherapy. Our data suggest that both VR and MT are useful interventions for alleviating anxiety and for improving mood states in breast cancer patients during chemotherapy. Moreover, VR seems more effective than MT in relieving anxiety, depression, and fatigue.

Music and Health Institute Terms

Anxiety; Breast Cancer; Cancer; Chemotherapy; Depression; Distress; Fatigue; Mood; Music Therapy; Quality of Life; Willingness to Undergo Procedure

Indexed Terms

anxiety; Adolescents; Elderly; Quality of Life; Virtual Reality; breast cancer; chemotherapy; Anxiety; Breast Neoplasms; cybersickness; Mood Disorders; mood states

Study Type

Quasi-Experimental Study; Quantitative Methods

Document Type

Article

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