Song of Life': Music Therapy in Terminally Ill Patients With Cancer

Journal

BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care

Year

2018

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Music therapy (MT) holds a promising potential to meet emotional and existential needs in palliative care patients. The aim of the present pilot study was to assess the feasibility, acceptance and potential effectiveness of a novel MT intervention to improve life closure and spiritual well-being of terminally ill patients with cancer receiving palliative care. METHODS: The 'Song of Life' (SOL) intervention was provided on two consecutive sessions containing a biographical interview and a live performance of a song with high biographical relevance to the patient in a lullaby style. Pre-to-post intervention assessments comprised brief self-report measures on life closure, well-being, stress, worry and pain. RESULTS: 13 out of 15 patients were able to complete the protocol as intended. The chosen songs were associated with a close person, an important place or event or with a religious belief. The results showed medium-sized improvements with regard to life closure, well-being, relaxation, worry and pain. CONCLUSION: 'SOL' proved to be a feasible and highly accepted intervention for patients approaching the end of their lives. Further consideration with regard to the procedures and outcomes is necessary before implementation of a randomised trial.

Music and Health Institute Terms

Anxiety; Cancer; Elderly; Music Therapy; Palliative Care; Pain ((Outcome)); Quality of Life; Relaxation; Stress

Indexed Terms

Elderly; cancer; existential distress; life closure; Neoplasms; palliative care; Palliative Care; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Pilot Projects; Quality of Life; Terminal Care; Terminally Ill

Study Type

Case Study; Qualitative Methods

Document Type

Article

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