Music Therapy and Radiation Oncology: State of Art and Future Directions

Journal

Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice

Year

2020

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Effectiveness of music-based interventions (Music therapy, MT) on cancer patients' is a current research theme. Oncology patients may respond to radiation treatment (RT) with anxiety expressed as stress, fear, depression, and frustration. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this review is to discuss the effectiveness of MT in patients undergoing RT. DATA SOURCES: All English medical papers registered in the Web of Knowledge, PubMed, Google Scholar and ScienceDirect from March 1999 to March 2019. INCLUSION AND EXCLUSION CRITERIA: We selected all the articles concerning the use of MT in pre-RT anxiety and distress during RT treatment. RESULTS: Out of 1184 articles selected, 132 abstracts were analyzed and 13 papers were finally evaluated for the current analysis, for a total of 946 participants. DISCUSSION: We investigated the role and the efficacy of MT for patients receiving RT and the future challenges in the clinical management of oncology patients before and during radiotherapy.

Music and Health Institute Terms

Anxiety; Cancer; Depression; Distress; Fear; Music Therapy; Noninvasive Procedures; Radiation Therapy; Stress

Indexed Terms

Anxiety

Study Type

Systematic Review; Quantitative Methods

Document Type

Article

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