A Pilot Study on High Amplitude Low Frequency-music Impulse Stimulation as an Add-on Treatment for Depression

Journal

Brain and Behavior

Year

2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: High Amplitude Low Frequency-Music Impulse Stimulation (HALF-MIS) is a form of Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS). The aim of the study was to determine the feasibility, efficacy, and potential side effects of HALF-MIS, used as an add-on treatment for depression. METHODS: This is an open randomized controlled pilot study. Patients with depressive disorder were randomly allocated to either a HALF-MIS group with eight add-on HALF-MIS sessions (over a period of 3-4 weeks) or a control group which received treatment as usual. Seated in a specially designed chair() embedded with a transducer, their central nervous system was stimulated through the abdomen, () using music and vibration. Hamilton rating was performed. Side effects were registered. RESULTS: Eighteen patients were randomized to the add-on treatment and 20 patients to the control group. Both groups show in Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS)-17 and in HDRS-6, although the HALF-MIS group had a greater decline of symptoms. This was a significant difference in intergroup analysis (p = .011, CI 95% for the HALF-MIS group 3.0588-8.5327 and CI 95% for the control group 0.2384-3.0). The (HDRS)-6 difference was also significant (p = .020, CI 95% for the HALF-MIS group 1.5911-5.0487 and for the control group -0.297 to 1.7058). No side effects were observed. CONCLUSIONS: High Amplitude Low Frequency-Music Impulse Stimulation treatment seems to give beneficial effect as an add-on treatment for depression. HALF-MIS appears to be a safe and effective add-on treatment for depression.

Music and Health Institute Terms

Depression; Depressive Disorder; Mental Health; Mood Disorders; Mood Scales; Music Listening; Music Therapy; Neurologic Music Therapy; Psychological Outcomes; Receptive Music Methods; Recorded Music Listening; Self-Report Measures

Indexed Terms

Acoustic Stimulation; Combined Modality Therapy; Depressive Disorder; Feasibility Studies; Pilot Projects; Vagus Nerve Stimulation; depressive disorder; pilot; randomized controlled trial; vagus nerve stimulation; vibroacoustic therapy; investor; 2015; commercialization of the IP yet, this may be considered a conflict of interest. As a; consequence, PMN and JR have not participated in either patient; information; even in the discussion of the results. Otherwise no conflict of interest.

Study Type

Quantitative Methods; Randomized Controlled Trial

PubMed ID

31507100

Document Type

Article

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