Effects of Music Therapy on Psychological Symptoms and Heart Rate Variability in Patients With Dementia. a Pilot Study
Journal
Current Aging Science
Year
2010
Abstract
We assessed the effects of music therapy (MT) on behavioral and psychological symptoms (BPSD) in dementia associated with changes in physiological parameters, as heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV). Twenty subjects were randomly assigned to MT treatment or standard care; all patients underwent neuropsychological assessment and ECG Holter recordings before and after the 15-week treatment. The treatment included 30 MT sessions. Depression significantly decreased (p=0.021) in the MT group. PNN50 improved in 50% patients of the MT group, but in none of the control group (p=0.013). MT may improve symptoms of depression and increase HRV in demented patients.
Music and Health Institute Terms
Depression; Elderly; Electrocardiographic Measures; Heart Rate; Mental Health; Mood Scales; Music Listening; Music Medicine; Neurodegenerative Disorders; Psychological Outcomes; Quality of Life; Recorded Music Listening; Self-Report Measures; Vital Signs
Indexed Terms
Elderly; Elderly; Dementia; Depression; Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; Heart Rate; Neuropsychological Tests; Pilot Projects; Severity of Illness Index
Study Type
Randomized Controlled Trial; Quantitative Methods
PubMed ID
20735342
Document Type
Article
Recommended Citation
Raglio, A., Oasi, O., Gianotti, M., Manzoni, V., Bolis, S., Ubezio, M. C., Gentile, S., Villani, D., & Stramba-Badiale, M. (2010). Effects of Music Therapy on Psychological Symptoms and Heart Rate Variability in Patients With Dementia. a Pilot Study. Current Aging Science, 3 (3), 242-6. Retrieved from https://remix.berklee.edu/mhi-citations/853