"Comparing Effects Between Music Intervention and Aromatherapy on Anxie" by C. H. Lee, C. L. Lai et al.
 

Comparing Effects Between Music Intervention and Aromatherapy on Anxiety of Patients Undergoing Mechanical Ventilation in the Intensive Care Unit: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Journal

Quality of Life Research

Year

2017

Abstract

PURPOSE: Using patient-reported outcomes and physiological indicators to test the effects of music intervention and aromatherapy on reducing anxiety for intensive care unit (ICU) patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. METHODS: Patients with ICU admission duration >24 h were randomly assigned to a Music intervention group (n?=?41), Aromatherapy group (n?=?47), or Control group (rest only; n?=?44). Each patient in the Music group listened to music; each patient in the Aromatherapy group received lavender essential oil massage on his/her back for 5 min; each patient in the Control group wore noise-canceling headphones. Anxiety was measured using the Chinese version of the Stage-Trait Anxiety Inventory (C-STAI) and the Visual Analogue Scale for Anxiety (VAS-A) at baseline, post-test, and 30-min follow-up. Heart rate, breathing rate, and blood pressure were measured every 10 min from baseline to the 30-min follow-up. RESULTS: The Music group had significantly better post-test VAS-A and C-STAI scores, and had lower heart rate and blood pressure than the Control group. The Aromatherapy group had significantly better VAS-A score and lower heart rate than the Control group. The 30-min follow-up showed that both Music and Aromatherapy groups had lower heart rate and blood pressure than the Control group. CONCLUSIONS: Music and aromatherapy interventions were both effective for ICU patients. The effects of music intervention were greater than that of aromatherapy; both interventions maintained the effects for at least 30 min.

Music and Health Institute Terms

Anxiety; Subjective Measures; Physiological Measures; Hospital Setting; Physiological Measures; Hospital Setting; Hospitalize; Intensive Care Unit (ICU); Mechanical Ventilation; Music Listening; Music Medicine; Psychological Outcomes; Self-Report Measures; Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

Indexed Terms

Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Aromatherapy; Intensive Care Units; Quality of Life; Respiration, Artificial; Anxiety; Aromatherapy; Intensive care unit; Music intervention; Ventilation

Study Type

Quantitative Methods; Randomized Controlled Trial

PubMed ID

28236262

Document Type

Article

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