The Singer or the Singing: Who Sings Individually to Persons With Dementia and What Are the Effects?

Journal

American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementias

Year

2010

Volume

25

Issue

8

First Page

641

Last Page

649

Abstract

''Live'' singing to persons with dementia (PWDs) may be an underused but highly accessible resource for their caregivers, regardless of qualifications. A systematic literature review sought to illuminate who sings to PWDs, and with what objectives and effects, to address the question of whether it is the singer or the singing which is effective. The literature revealed that music therapists seek to address cognitive, behavioral, physiological, and social factors through one-to-one singing, whereas other caregivers are more broadly concerned with quality of life, often through facilitating activities of daily living. All included studies concurred that individual singing to PWDs can be effective in a variety of ways, depending on contexts and goals. PWD's perceptions of situations may influence the effectiveness of singing interventions. Music therapists are urged to empower professional caregivers to sing sensitively to PWDs during caregiving activities.

Music and Health Institute Terms

Alzheimer's and Related Dementias; Caregivers; Cognitive Abilities; Elderly; Functional Status; Live Music Listening; Music Listening; Music Therapy; Neurodegenerative Disorders; Quality of Life; Receptive Music Methods

Indexed Terms

Activities of Daily Living; Elderly; Aggression; Alzheimer Disease; Behavior Therapy; Cooperative Behavior

Study Type

Systematic Review; Quantitative Methods

Disciplines

Music Therapy

PubMed ID

21131670

Document Type

Article

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