Participation in Active Singing Leads to Cognitive Improvements in Individuals With Dementia

Linda E. Maguire
Patricia B. Wanschura
Margorie M. Battaglia
Stefanie N. Howell
Jane M. Flinn

Abstract

Present study aims to examine effect of music in cognitive improvements in individuals with dementia. Music has been shown to be an effective management strategy for individuals with Alzheimer’s disease and has been shown to reduce agitation, antisocial behavior, depression, aggression, and anxiety. Thus, the effect of active singing on measures of cognition and life satisfaction was examined. The study was performed at an east coast assisted living facility. Singing and listening groups (N = 45) received three vocal music sessions per week. Vocal music programming included familiar (nostalgic) and nonfamiliar (novel) vocal music selections in four, 50-minute singing programs. Music has been shown to be an effective management strategy for individuals with Alzheimer’s disease and has been shown to reduce agitation, antisocial behavior, depression, aggression, and anxiety. Thus, the effect of active singing on measures of cognition and life satisfaction was examined. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)