Music Therapy and Physical Activity to Ease Anxiety, Restlessness, Irritability, and Aggression in Individuals With Dementia With Signs of Frontotemporal Lobe Degeneration

Journal

Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services

Year

2019

Issue

5

First Page

29

Last Page

37

Abstract

The purpose of the current study was to evaluate whether a combined intervention of physical activity and music therapy could reduce anxiety, restlessness, irritability, and aggression among individuals with severe dementia. An exploratory design was used to evaluate a combined intervention of physical activity, music therapy, and daily walking. Interventions were systematically implemented for 8 weeks. Target groups were individuals with dementia with frontal lobe symptoms in institutional care. Primary outcome measure was the Brøset Violence Checklist (BVC). Four men and two women (mean age = 84.3 years) and their primary caretakers (n = 6) participated. The most prominent symptoms among participants at baseline were confusion, irritability, and verbal threats. The individual BVC total scores indicated significant improvements (p = 0.03). Implementation of individualized music therapy combined with increased physical activity for 8 weeks was a feasible intervention that reduced anxiety, restlessness, irritability, and aggression in the current study. [Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 57(5), 29-37.].

Music and Health Institute Terms

Alzheimer's and Related Dementias; Anxiety; Caregivers; Confusion; Elderly; Mental Health; Mobility; Music Therapy; Neurodegenerative Disorders

Indexed Terms

Elderly; Aggression; Anxiety; Exercise; Frontotemporal Dementia; Irritable Mood; Psychiatric Nursing

Study Type

Case Study; Qualitative Methods

Disciplines

Music Therapy

PubMed ID

30753735

Document Type

Article

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